If you wish to step into the world of amateur radio, it’s not as simple as picking up a ham radio from your local communications store. You may not realise that legal regulations govern how you operate one and what you can do.
It’s illegal to use amateur radio bands in the UK as a keen enthusiast or hobbyist without first obtaining an amateur license from Ofcom.
Many positives surround the licensing process, including practical training and the chance to acquire knowledge and skills to help you with your new hobby.
Here, we cover everything you need to know about qualifying for a ham radio license in the UK in 2026. You’ll learn the initial procedures to obtain one and the steps to take to renew your license if it has expired. With this guide, you can ensure you are communicating on amateur radio frequencies whilst staying abreast of the law.
What is a Ham Radio License?
A Ham Radio License is the official documentation from Ofcom that verifies you are certified to operate this type of device in the UK.
Like many other countries, Ofcom regulates radio airwaves and shortwave bands to ensure they do not become overrun with amateurs. This regulation protects communication channels for users like the emergency services, air traffic control and the military.
To obtain a license, you must pass a test. The Foundation or entry-level exam is relatively straightforward, and applying for it is free if you do it online.
The training for your exam will introduce you to other groups of users and local clubs and communities. You’ll discover particular areas of interest and learn how to make the most of your kit. It is the gateway to an exciting, fascinating and unique hobby.
Do You Need a License to Use Ham Radio?
Amateur radio users must have a license to operate in the UK legally.
The licensing requirements are in place to ensure users know how the equipment works and understand how to avoid interfering with potentially important signals and transmissions.
How Do You Get a Ham Radio License in the UK?
You will need to take and pass a test before applying to Ofcom. This examination ensures an acceptable skill level and experience when you take to the airways.
There are three levels of examination for an operator license, and most users will either join a course run by a local club or choose to learn online or with help from an online community.
The exam used to be very challenging and involved the transmission of Morse code at a speed of 15 words per minute (WPM) plus a written test which included technical questions about electronics.
These days, the preliminary test is much easier, although many students still learn Morse code.
Here is how the process works:
Choose which Level of License to Apply For
There are three exam levels and license depending on prior knowledge and skill.
For beginners, the Foundation level or entry level is the most appropriate. This level will allow you to use shortwave radio to send messages, communicate with other amateur users around the world, and enjoy transmitter powers of up to 10 watts.
The exam is a multiple-choice paper. It tests terminology and knowledge of the regulations surrounding amateur radio use in the UK.
There are also basic questions about how to operate a radio and antenna. There is currently no practical element to the exam. Successful candidates can then apply for a license from Ofcom.
The Intermediate and Advanced licensing exams are more challenging, but they allow you to use more power and explore more radio bands. If you already have plenty of electronic knowledge and skill, one of these may be appropriate for your level.
Find a Training Course at Your Local Club
Many local amateur radio clubs provide training for the three levels of license examination. You can find your local club on the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB)’s dedicated exam page. The RSGB administers the license exams.
Training is theoretical, so you can also learn online. There is no practical test, but some clubs offer in-person training that will include some simple skills like circuit building, which are very useful.
There are also some very useful books that can help you pass the exams such as the Foundation Licence Manual or the RSGB Amateur Radio Exam Secrets.
Apply for a License
Successful candidates can apply for their amateur radio license through the Ofcom portal. If you are new to the website, you must complete a registration form.
Ofcom describes the amateur radio license as for life, but you will need to renew it every five years.
How to Renew Ham Radio License
You’ll need to renew your ham radio license online using the same website portal where you registered on the first occasion. You don’t need to retake the test when you renew your license.
Log In to your Ofcom Account
When you originally applied, you will have created an account with Ofcom. Log into your account and check if all your details are still correct.
If you are unsure about the process, then Ofcom has customer service staff to help, or you can talk to someone at your local club or online community.
There is no fee to renew your license online.
Renew by Post
You can also renew your license by post by downloading the relevant form and completing it. There is a fee of £20 to do this.
If Your License Has Expired
If your license has expired, then you cannot renew it online. You will need to complete a new application form and send it by post with the expired license plus a fee of £20.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I Need a License if I Listen but Don’t Transmit?
According to Ofcom, UK residents can legally purchase and use a receiver or scanner without a license. However, they cannot use transceivers.
You can use a radio receiver to listen to channels without a license as long as the device isn’t a transceiver that transmits messages to other people. Also, you must listen to legal stations or broadcasts.
Available frequencies include weather stations, navigation bulletins, licensed broadcasting stations, and amateur and citizen bands (CB).
It is illegal to listen to pirate stations or any unlicensed transmission. Ofcom recommends that people without a shortwave license avoid shortwave receivers.
The UK government does monitor the airwaves and all the different radio bands. Proper training and a ham radio license will reduce the likelihood of accidentally listening to something you were not supposed to hear.
Is Ham Radio the Same as Amateur Radio?
Radio hams are the same as amateur users or enthusiasts. The term ‘ham’ appeared in the USA at the beginning of the 20th century but is also used in the UK to refer to a hobby radio user.
Need Ham Radio? Shop Moonraker Today!
Ofcom has revealed that there are 50,000 advanced license holders in the UK, and Foundation holders at around half this number. All levels of license are growing as ham radio increases in popularity.
An amateur radio license will allow you to connect with other amateur enthusiasts worldwide, make new friends, and improve your technical skills and knowledge base.
Find all the amateur radio equipment you need at Moonraker plus advice and guidance on how to find local radio clubs that can help you with training and applying for a license.